Showing posts with label aphids. Show all posts
Showing posts with label aphids. Show all posts

Friday, 3 July 2009

Plauge of the aphids

The sizzling temperatures and scorching sunshine has triggered the worst plague of greenfly for more than 25 years in the UK.

Experts say the blazing June weather has provided perfect breeding conditions for aphids - the tiny pests hated by gardeners that destroy everything from cannas to cabbages.

Billions of the green, black and white pests have been spotted swarming in the skies and munching through flower beds in recent weeks.

'It is the perfect conditions for greenfly,' said John Hughes, an expert from Shropshire Wildlife Trust.

'We've had a warm, wet spring going into early summer and things have been growing very well, so everything that lives on plants, like greenfly, is doing very well.'

The sap-eating bugs are a threat to a quarter of all common garden plant species.

The insects are usually between 1mm and 6mm and are usually known as greenfly or blackfly. However, they come in a range of colours including pink, white and mottled.

Aphids infest the softest parts of the plant, usually the tips of shoots and the undersides of young leaves and suck out the sweet sap.

They spread diseases from plant to plant, restrict growth and can cause deformities in leaves and stems.

Greenfly also secrete a sugar solution which creates sticky patches on plants and is often colonised by a fungus called sooty mould that turns foliage black. Although this does not directly damage plants it can block out light to the leaves and reduce the plant's ability to photosynthesize.

Worst of all, they are distributors of Canna virus, moving from an affected plant onto an unaffected plant and contaminating that. Although we always try to be as organic as possible, however the size of the problem has meant that we have sprayed all the Cannas in the colection with a systemic bug killer, and we will top that up again weekly.

Monday, 19 May 2008

Bug Clear Ultra

Countries in the EU have taken a hard-line on the use of chemicals for agriculture and horticulture and many products have been taken of the market. This has made it difficult to find a good systemic spray that is effective for a large number of problems.

However, I am informed that there is a new EU approved systemic insecticide on the market, based upon a chemical called acetamiprid. It's been about in the commercial world for a little over eighteen months and my informants company tried it last year.

He reports that "Its very good against aphids(green and black), and supposed to be equally effective against white fly, scale and mealy bugs. Has no recommendation for spider mites, only a useful control of thrips, and the juries still out about caterpillars. But having said all that it is good to have a systemic back after many years absence. I used it already and shall rotate it with the rest."

BugClear Ultra , from the Scotts Company, works in two ways:

  1. On contact - It kills pests rapidly.
  2. Systemically - It is absorbed into the plant so that it kills difficult or hidden pests as they feed (for example, scale insects on ornamental plants)

At Claines Canna we attempt to use an organic solution whenever possible, but sometimes the use of a systemic spray is the only viable answer. It would be interesting to hear about other peoples experience of this new chemical spray.