Monday, 31 August 2009

Canna 'Extase'

A medium sized Crozy Group cultivar; green foliage, large, oval shaped, spreading habit; oval stems, coloured green; flowers are open, self-coloured salmon, staminodes are large, edges regular, petals red, fully self-cleaning, good bloomer; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules round; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white.

Sunday, 30 August 2009

Funeral of Private Jason Williams

A HEROIC Worcester, England soldier killed in action in Afghanistan has been fondly remembered at his funeral. He is the first Worcester born soldier to die in this conflict.

Hundreds of mourners packed into St George's Church in Barbourne this week to celebrate the life of Private Jason Williams.
The 23-year-old soldier serving with 2nd Battalion Mercian Regiment (Worcesters and Foresters) died in an explosion in Helmand province while trying to retrieve the body of a fallen Afghan comrade on Saturday, August 8.
During the service Pte Williams' mum Linda and sister Jennifer were presented with the Elizabeth Cross - a sterling silver emblem granted to families of Armed Forces personnel in recognition of their loss - as well as a scroll signed by the Queen.

As the congregation filed out of the church following the 45-minute-long funeral, with full military honours, hundreds more gathered in pockets along The Tything to pay their respects as Pte Williams' coffin made its way to Worcester Crematorium. Spontaneous applause from the onlookers accompanied him on the way.

A new Canna will be registered with the KAVB this Autumn called Canna 'Jason Williams'.

Canna 'Vermilion'


A medium sized Crozy Group cultivar; bronze foliage, oval shaped, branching habit; round stems, coloured purple; flowers are open, self-coloured vermilion, staminodes are medium size, edges lightly frilled, stamen is flecked with gold, style is red, petals red, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules round; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white and purple.

Saturday, 29 August 2009

Canna 'Uncle Sam'


A tall Italian Group cultivar; green foliage, ovoid shaped, maroon margin, branching habit; triangular stems, coloured green + purple; panicles of flowers are open, red-orange and burnt-red, staminodes are large, edges lightly frilled, petals purple with farina, fully self-cleaning; seed is sterile, pollen is low fertile; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white and purple; tillering is prolific.

Introduced by Antoine Wintzer of The Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, PA, USA. Awarded the RHS Award of Merit in 1907 and featured in the 1908 RHS outdoor Canna trials at Wisley, England.

Friday, 28 August 2009

Canna 'Tropical Salmon'


A small Miniature Group cultivar; green foliage, oval shaped, spreading habit; oval stems, coloured green; flowers are open, self-coloured salmon, staminodes are medium size, edges irregular, petals red, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white and pink; tillering is slow.

Introduced by Takii & Co., Japan.

Thursday, 27 August 2009

Wartime rations for Britain

The British people face wartime rations and a vegetarian diet in the event of a world food shortage, a new official assessment on the UK’s food security suggests today.

Even though the nation is 73 per cent self-sufficient in food production, higher than during the 1950s, the food chain is at risk from global influences such as a worldwide increase in population, climate change bringing extreme weather patterns, higher oil prices and more crops being grown for bio-fuel instead of food.

Supplies in future may also be disrupted by animal disease outbreaks, disruption of power supplies, trade disputes and interruptions for shipping and at ports.

The UK however has one of the highest cereal production capabilities in the world with seven tonnes grown per hectare, compared to a world average of 3.3 tonnes per hectare.

Mr Benn, the Environment Secretary, recently called for a radical rethink on the way the UK produces food. He also insisted that GM crops in future could help boost food production especially if some varieties were drought-resistant or required less water, fertilisers and pesticides.


Nowhere does the report mention people growing their own food, as happened during the last world war. Apparently this is not a solution! Margaret and I produce nearly all our own vegetables and only spend money on the accompanying meat and fish and some frills. This is a practical solution to a long-term problem, and we ensure that we are not consuming all of the chemicals used by farmers and supermarkets down the food chain. The motto and solution is "Eat healthy and grow your own, you know it makes sense."

Wednesday, 26 August 2009

Canna 'Ulrich Brunner'


A medium sized Crozy Group cultivar; green foliage, oval shaped, branching habit; spikes of flowers are open, self-coloured scarlet, staminodes are medium size, edges irregular, partial self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules round; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white and purple; tillering is prolific.

Introduced by A. Crozy, Lyon, France in the late 1880's.

Tuesday, 25 August 2009

Canna 'Tropical Yellow'


A small Miniature Group cultivar; green foliage, oval shaped, white margin, branching habit; oval stems, coloured green; flowers are yellow with rose-red spots, edges irregular, stamen is yellow, style is yellow, petals yellow, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white; tillering is prolific.

Introduced by Takii & Co., Japan. Synonym: C. 'Tinkerbell'.

Monday, 24 August 2009

A winter green manure

Each year at Claines Canna we grow our Cannas in the same beds, heavily fertilized with horse and chicken manure. Reflecting on this we have started to become concerned that our Cannas, a vegetable crop in some countries, is running the risk of disease and low yields, i.e. it faces the same problems as any other monoculture.

As we have nowhere else to grow the collection, we agree that the time has come to think about a winter green manure, rather than covering the beds with weed-inhibiting covers each winter. The intervention of another crop has to be beneficial.

We don’t dig up and transplant the Cannas until late October and most green manures need sowing earlier. However, Field Beans are of the greatest value when overwintered and can be planted up to November. They can be cut once and the tops left to rot down as mulch, and they will re-grow to produce a second flush of foliage before digging in. That appeals to my eco-side.

The green manure can be dug in at any time up to flowering, so that can be done in early May, just before we start considering when to plant the Cannas back outside again.

So what advantage will such a green manure give us? Beans are a crop that is able to make use of atmospheric nitrogen to enrich the protein content of both the plant and seed. They do this by utilising bacteria that inhabit nodules in the roots that "fix" the nitrogen. When the roots decay, the nitrogen in the root becomes available to the following crop as a fertiliser - an important source for both conventional and organic systems. In addition, it suppresses weed growth over the winter and early spring periods.

We will keep you posted over the winter.

Sunday, 23 August 2009

Canna 'Tropical Rose'


A small Miniature Group cultivar; green foliage, oval shaped, branching habit; oval stems, coloured green; flowers are open, self-coloured rose, staminodes are medium size, edges irregular, petals green, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white and pink; tillering is slow.

Introduced by Takii & Co., Japan. Synonym: C. 'Japanese Rose'

Saturday, 22 August 2009

Canna 'Tropical Red'


A small Miniature Group cultivar; green foliage, oval shaped, spreading habit; oval stems, coloured green; flowers are open, self-coloured red, throat pale yellow, staminodes are medium size, edges irregular, style is yellow, petals red, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white and purple; tillering is average.

Introduced by Takii & Co., Japan. Synonym: C. 'Tropic Red'

Friday, 21 August 2009

Canna 'Triumph'


A small Crozy Group cultivar; green foliage, oblong shaped, spreading habit; round stems, coloured green; panicles of flowers are open, self-coloured scarlet, staminodes are medium size, edges regular; fertile both ways, not true to type or self-pollinating, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white and pink; tillering is average.

Introduced by Antoine Wintzer of The Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, PA, USA. Not to be confused with C. 'Triomphe', which was a later introduction. This fine cultivar featured in the 1907 and 1908 RHS Canna Trials, but without award.

Thursday, 20 August 2009

Canna 'Triomphe'


A medium sized Premier Group cultivar; bronze foliage, spreading habit; spikes of flowers are open, self-coloured carmine, staminodes are large, fully self-cleaning; seed is low fertile, pollen is low fertile; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured purple; tillering is slow.


Introduced by Vilmorin-Andrieux, France, EU in 1920.

Wednesday, 19 August 2009

Canna 'Torchlight'


A medium sized Foliage Group cultivar; green foliage, oblong shaped, branching habit; spikes of flowers are erect, red-orange and orange-yellow, staminodes are long and narrow, edges regular, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not true to type, self-pollinating, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white and purple; tillering is prolific.


Introduced by Johnny K. Johnson, USA. The breeding is C. indica x C. indica var. 'lumbautum'

Tuesday, 18 August 2009

Canna 'Topaz'


A small Premier Group cultivar; green foliage, oval shaped, branching habit; panicles of flowers are cupped, yellow-orange and apricot, staminodes are medium size, edges ruffled, fully self-cleaning, outstanding bloomer; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white; tillering is average.

Introduced by Marcelle Sheppard, Texas, USA. I believe that this is one of the great breeding Cannas, producing magnificent offspring that are all under 1 metre (3'3") and with full, round flowers.

Monday, 17 August 2009

Canna 'Tirol'


A medium sized Crozy Group cultivar; dark foliage, oval shaped, upright habit; spikes of flowers are open, self-coloured salmon, staminodes are medium size, edges irregular; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules round; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured pink and purple; tillering is average.


Introduced by W. Pfitzer, Stadt Felbach, Stuttgart, Germany, EU in 1930. Synonym: C. 'Tyrol'

Sunday, 16 August 2009

Canna 'The President'


A medium sized Premier Group cultivar; green foliage, large, oval shaped, spreading habit; oval stems, coloured green + purple; panicles of flowers are open, self-coloured scarlet (RHS 44A), staminodes are large, edges regular, fully self-cleaning, average bloomer; seed is sterile, pollen is low fertile; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured pink and purple; tillering is average.

Introduced by Antoine Wintzer of The Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, PA, USA in 1920. Earliest reference is USA in 1923.

Synonyms: C. 'Fireside', C. 'L’Aiglon', C. 'President', C. 'Red Spiritiae'

Saturday, 15 August 2009

Canna 'Temploux'


A tall Foliage Group cultivar; green and purple variegated foliage, large, oval shaped, maroon margin, upright habit; round stems, coloured purple; spikes of flowers are erect, self-coloured red-orange, staminodes are long and narrow, edges regular, style is red, petals red, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not true to type, self-pollinating, capsules round; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured pink and purple; tillering is prolific.



Although very similar to, and probably originating from, C. 'Purpurea' this cultivar is taller, has more flowers held higher and also more leaves, each of which is smaller and more dainty than the originator. A desirable version of 'Purpurea'.

Friday, 14 August 2009

Canna 'Tchad'


A medium sized Premier Group cultivar; dark foliage, oval shaped, maroon margin, branching habit; panicles of flowers are open, self-coloured maroon, staminodes are large, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured purple; tillering is slow.



Introduced by W. Pfitzer, Stadt Felbach, Stuttgart, Germany, EU.

Thursday, 13 August 2009

Canna 'Taroudant'


A small Crozy Group cultivar; gren foliage, oblong shaped, branching habit; spikes of flowers are open, orange-red with a wide gold margin, staminodes are medium size, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured pink and purple; tillering is prolific.

Introduced by Ernest Turc, Angers, France, EU.

Wednesday, 12 August 2009

Canna 'Sunbeams'


A medium sized Crozy Group cultivar; green foliage, oblong shaped, spreading habit; spikes of flowers are open, canary-yellow rayed with orange, staminodes are medium size, edges frilled, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white; tillering is average.

Tuesday, 11 August 2009

Canna 'Tangerine'


A small Crozy Group cultivar; green foliage, oblong shaped, branching habit; panicles of flowers are open, tangerine-orange with a wide yellow margin, staminodes are medium size, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white and purple; tillering is average.

Introduced by Marcelle Sheppard, Texas, USA. Grown from seed from Geo. Parks Seed Company, Greenwood, South Carolina, USA, labelled as "Seven Dwarf Seeds".

Monday, 10 August 2009

Canna 'Tangelo'


A small Premier Group cultivar; green foliage, oblong shaped, spreading habit; panicles of flowers are open, self-coloured saffron-yellow, staminodes are medium size, edges lightly frilled, petals red with farina, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white and pink; tillering is average.

Introduced by Kent Kelly, Quality Gladiolus, Arkansas, USA.

Sunday, 9 August 2009

Canna 'Taney'


A medium sized aquatic cultivar, equally at home as a water marginal or in the border; glaucous green foliage, lanceolate shaped, upright habit; panicles of flowers are open, self-coloured orange, staminodes are narrow, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not true to type, self-pollinating, capsules globose; rhizomes are long and thin, coloured white and pink; tillering is slow.

Introduced by R.J. Armstrong, of Longwood Gardens, USA. Supposedly named after a ship. However, infamously in 1857 and just two days after the inauguration of US President James Buchanan, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney wrote "Negroes had no rights which any white man was bound to respect.”

Synonym: C. 'Tangy'

Saturday, 8 August 2009

Canna 'Tama-Tulipa'


A medium sized Foliage Group cultivar; glaucous green foliage, lanceolate shaped, upright habit; panicles of flowers are erect, yellow rayed with cardinal-red, staminodes are long and narrow, edges regular, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not true to type, self-pollinating, capsules globose; rhizomes are long and thin, coloured white and pink; tillering is slow.

Introduced by Carl Schoenfeld of Yucca-Do Nursery.

Dr. Tanaka commented that this is most likely a naturally occurring hybrid between Canna glauca and Canna indica. This makes sense because it was discovered geographically centered between the ranges of the two species.

Friday, 7 August 2009

Sunshine returns?

Last month was the wettest July in England and Wales for a century, with 141.7mm (5.58in) of rainfall, more than double the average. This comes after the Met Office had forecast a barbecue summer for us!

The Met Office is now predicting warmer weather for the weekend and well into next week, and possibly beyond. Temperatures will rise above average, into the mid to high 20s celsius (mid-70s to mid-80s fahrenheit), and it will be warm at night.

How sunny it will be remains uncertain. Helen Chivers, of the Met Office, said: “Sunshine is difficult to work out at the moment because the high pressure is not quite strong enough to keep out moisture from the Atlantic, which means there will be clouds, with the chance of a few isolated showers and drizzle at times.”

What does it mean for us at Claines Canna? Perhaps we could now start grooming the collection, dead-heading and removing dodgy foliage. After this evil summer that will mean removing a lot of leaves! So how bad a year has it been for us so far? Well, a neighbour stated that they go on holiday at the same time each year, and he had noted on his return that our Canna are the smallest he can ever remember at this time of the year, so we still have lots of growth to make up and maybe only half of the collection have flowered so far. As yet, there has been no seed to collect, also unheard of in the last fifteen years.

If we can get two weeks of good sunshine then there is a chance that we can turn the year around, but time is starting to run out.

Thursday, 6 August 2009

Canna 'Südfunk'


A small Crozy Group cultivar; dark foliage, oval shaped, branching habit; triangular stems, coloured purple; panicles of flowers are open, self-coloured orange-red, staminodes are medium size, fully self-cleaning, average bloomer; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules ellipsoid; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured purple; tillering is average.

Introduced by W. Pfitzer, Stadt Felbach, Stuttgart, Germany, EU in 1930.


Wednesday, 5 August 2009

Canna 'Strike Gold'


A small Crozy Group cultivar; green foliage, lanceolate shaped, upright habit; round stems, coloured green; panicles of flowers are open, canary-yellow speckled with orange-red, staminodes are medium size, edges irregular, stamen is pale yellow, style is gold, petals yellow, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white; tillering is average.
Introduced by Malcolm Dalebö, Claines Canna Collection, Worcester, England, EU in 2002.

Tuesday, 4 August 2009

Canna 'Sentinel'


A medium sized Crozy Group cultivar; green foliage, oval shaped; flowers are open, self-coloured rose-red, staminodes are medium size, edges irregular, petals purple, fully self-cleaning, good bloomer; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured pink and purple; tillering is average.


Monday, 3 August 2009

Canna 'Spritzii'


A medium sized Foliage Group cultivar; green foliage, oval shaped, white margin, spreading habit; triangular stems, coloured green; spikes of flowers are erect, self-coloured orange, staminodes are long and narrow, edges irregular, petals red with farina, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not true to type, self-pollinating, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured pink and purple; tillering is prolific.

Synonym: C. 'indica var. indica L. f. Spritzii'

Sunday, 2 August 2009

Canna 'Souvenir de Madame Nardy'


A medium sized Crozy Group cultivar; green foliage, small, oval-acuminate shaped, white margin, branching habit; round stems, coloured green; flowers are open, yellow with vermilion spots, staminodes are medium size, edges regular, stamen is gold with red spots, style is gold, petals green, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured white; tillering is prolific.

The earliest reference is the Spring catalogue of the French nurseryman L. Clause in 1929.

Saturday, 1 August 2009

Canna 'Shenandoah'


A medium sized Crozy Group cultivar; bronze foliage, lanceolate shaped, maroon margin, upright habit; triangular stems, coloured purple; spikes of flowers are open, self-coloured salmon, staminodes are medium size, edges irregular, petals purple with farina, fully self-cleaning; fertile both ways, not self-pollinating or true to type, capsules globose; rhizomes are thick, up to 3 cm in diameter, coloured pink and purple; tillering is average.

Introduced by Antoine Wintzer of The Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, PA, USA in 1894. In the Royal Horticultural Society, England Canna Trial 2002, it was granted the ultimate plant recognition of the Award of garden Merit (AGM).